World’s Most Fascinating Medical Miracles

Window washer in coma after falling 47 Stories woke up on Christmas day

Alcides Moreno, 37, fell 47 stories from a New York skyscraper when a freak accident sent his window-washing platform plunging to the concrete pavement. The accident killed his brother, who was working on the same scaffolding platform, and left Moreno is such a bad state that doctors couldn’t risk moving him to an operating room. Instead, they operated on him in the emergency room, leaving him in a vegetative state for nearly three weeks. Finally, he showed signs of consciousness and spoke — on Christmas day. Less than a month later, he was discharged with the expectation that he would walk again within a year’s time. Considering that the death rate from even a four-story fall is about 50%, Moreno’s survival, thanks in part to some fortunate circumstances, is astounding.

Teenage model had her body held together by 11 rods

Katrina Burgess, 17, was told by doctors she may never walk again after surviving a 70mph car crash with a broken neck and back, and a catalogue of other injuries. But after being put back together with 11 metal rods and enough pins and screws to send an airport security detector into overdrive, Katrina was signed up by a modeling agency.

Surgeons saved her life after her car left the M5 and crashed into a ditch as she travelled towards her home town of Weymouth, Dorset. She snapped her back, punctured both lungs and broke her neck, her pelvis, her left leg and several ribs. Surgeons at Musgrove Park Hospital in Taunton, Somerset, said that without surgery to help the bones to fuse, her spinal injuries in particular could deteriorate, risking death.

Doctors inserted a rod from her hip to her knee in her left leg the day after she was admitted to hospital. It was secured inside with four titanium pins. The most risky operation came a week later. They sliced open her back and inserted six more horizontal rods up the length of her back to support her spine. A week after that, they inserted a titanium screw to the top of her spine to support the break in her fragile neck. Only day after the last operation she was able to take her first steps.

Astonishingly, five months on from the crash, the teenager has recovered to the point where she no longer even needs painkillers.

Teen lived 118 days without heart

It was supposed to be a great day for 14-year-old D’Zhana Simmons, who received a transplant to replace her enlarged heart. However, her dream turned into a nightmare when the new heart failed to function properly. Doctors had to remove the new organ, but without another heart available and with D’Zhana weakened from the surgery, they had to come up with a stopgap measure: two artificial pumps that kept the blood flowing in her body for close to four months. The feat was newsworthy partially because of D’Zhana’s age and partially because when an artificial heart is used to sustain a patient, the patient’s own heart is usually left in the body. Finally, on October 29, D’Zhana received another heart transplant, and it was so successful that she had a kidney transplant the very next day.

Blind man got his sight back after having a tooth implanted into his eye

Martin Jones a 42-year-old builder was left blind after an accident at work more than a decade ago. But a remarkable operation – which implants part of his tooth in his eye – has pierced his world of darkness. The procedure, performed fewer than 50 times before in Britain, uses the segment of tooth as a holder for a new lens grafted from his skin.

He lost his sight after a tub of white hot aluminium exploded in his face at work in a scrapyard. He suffered 37 per cent burns and had to wear a special body stocking for 23 hours a day. He also had his left eye removed. But surgeons were able to save the right eye, even though he was unable to see through it. At first specialists in Nottingham tried to save his sight using stem cells from a donor but the attempt failed.

It was only when a revolutionary new operation was pioneered at the Sussex Eye Clinic in Brighton that he was given a chance to have his sight back. During the procedure, a minute section of a patient’s tooth is removed, reshaped and chiselled through to grip the man-made lens which is then placed in its core. It is implanted under an eyelid where it becomes covered in tissue.

The process requires a living tooth as an implant because doctors suggest there are chances the eye would reject a plastic equivalent. So a canine – which is the best option due to its shape and size – was taken out of Mr Jones’ mouth. A patch of skin is then taken from the inside of the cheek and placed in the eye for two months, where it gradually acquires its own blood supply. The tooth segment is finally transplanted into the eye socket. The flap of grafted skin is then partially lifted from the eye and placed over its new sturdy base.

Mr Jones, from Rotherham, South Yorkshire, was able to see for the first time his wife Gill, 50, whom he had married four years ago.

Mother who had to chose to save one twin got to keep both after disconnecting blood vessels

Shannon and Mike Gimbel faced an agonizing choice. Doctors told them one of the twin girls they were expecting needed to be terminated or both would die. Doctors at Swedish Medical Center had diagnosed Gimbel’s twins with Twin-To-Twin Syndrome, or TTTS. It is a condition in which the twins are connected by blood vessels. One twin literally drains the life out of the other. Left untreated, there is an 80 to 90 percent chance that one or both will die.

Shannon and Mike were struggling with the suggestion to terminate the weaker baby when their physician at Swedish, Dr. Kent Heyborne, approached them with another option. He’d made contact with Drs. Robert Bell and Michael Belfort of St. Mark’s Hospital in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Utah surgeons teamed with those at Swedish to perform laser surgery in the womb to cauterize the blood vessels that were connecting, and slowly killing, the twins.

Shannon says she remembers holding her breath as a nurse used an ultrasound to listen for heartbeats after the surgery. One, then another. Both girls had made it. Reese and McKenna Gimbel were born at Swedish two months later.

Boy recovered after orthopedic decapitation

Jordan Taylor was in a car accident that separated his skull from his vertebrae. There was no connection between the bones of the neck and the head. Doctors call the injury an “orthopedic decapitation” and at the time gave Jordan a one percent chance for survival.

The tissue may have been destroyed, but the faith of Jordan’s family was intact. Word about what happened to Jordan spread to the family’s church and others churches across the country. Jordan’s mother says at one time she knew of at least 20 churches that were praying for her son.

Dr. Roberts reconnected Jordan’s head to his neck with a metal plate, screws and titanium rods. 3 months after the accident, Jordan left the hospital and is now back at school. (Source)

Wife shot by husband got a new face

Connie Culp is a 46-year-old Ohio woman who has had the first face transplant in the US, and her new look was a far cry from the puckered, noseless sight that made children shrink away in horror, after being shot by her husband.

Culp’s expressions are still a bit wooden, but she can talk, smile, smell and taste her food again. Her speech is at times a little tough to understand. Her face is bloated and squarish, and her skin droops in big folds that doctors plan to pare away as her circulation improves and her nerves grow, animating her new muscles. Culp’s husband, Thomas, shot her in 2004 then turned the gun on himself. He went to prison for seven years. His wife was left clinging to life. The blast shattered her nose, cheeks, the roof of her mouth and an eye. Hundreds of fragments of shotgun pellet and bone splinters were embedded in her face. She needed a tube into her windpipe to breathe. Only her upper eyelids, forehead, lower lip and chin were left.

She endured 30 operations. Doctors took parts of her ribs to make cheekbones and fashioned an upper jaw from one of her leg bones. She had countless skin grafts from her thighs. Still, she was left unable to eat solid food, breathe on her own, or smell. Then, in a 22-hour operation, Dr. Maria Siemionow led a team of doctors who replaced 80 percent of Culp’s face with bone, muscles, nerves, skin and blood vessels from another woman who had just died. It was the fourth face transplant in the world.

No information has been released about the donor or how she died, but her family members were moved when they saw before-and-after pictures of Culp.

Surfer mauled by a shark had his hanging hand reattached

Thirty-three-year-old Glenn Orgias was attacked by a great white shark while surfing at Sydney’s Bondi Beach. He was taken to St Vincent’s Hospital with his hand hanging by a three centimetre piece of skin. Plastic surgeon Dr Kevin Ho never expected that they would be able to reattach the hand. But given the patient general health and the speed of which he was rushed into the operating theatre made it a possibility that he could have his hand reattached. Dr Ho said leeches were used as part of the effort to restore blood flow to the hand, and he is hopeful that Mr Orgias will regain function in it.

Paraplegic man suffered a spider bite and started walking again

A motorcycle accident almost killed David Blancarte 21 years ago. He was spared his life, but was unable to move his legs. He was confined to a wheelchair for 20 years. But two years ago, he was bitten by a brown recluse spider and was hospitalized for and spent 8 months in physical therapy.

In therapy, a nurse noticed a spasm in one of Blancarte’s legs and run some tests. Five days later David was walking again.

Near-vegetative man was back to life after stimulation electrodes were implanted into his skull

A man who was left in a near-vegetative state by a serious assault was able to speak and eat again. The severely brain-injured patient, who is now 38, was unable to communicate, swallow or make coordinate movements for six years, before doctors revived him from this minimally conscious state (MCS) with a revolutionary therapy.

Since his skull was implanted with electrodes to stimulate a deep-lying and undamaged part of his brain, he has improved so dramatically that he can now feed himself, brush his hair and recognize and talk to his parents and doctors. The transformation achieved by the deep brain stimulation (DBS) technique, which is already used to treat Parkinson’s disease and some mental illnesses, has raised hopes that it could offer a way back to consciousness for many people with similarly serious brain damage.

10 Amazing Skate Parks from Around the World

Skating, inline blading and BMX biking are enjoyed by people from every country in the world. Skate parks are like playgrounds to skaters, and fans of the sport are always on the lookout for the biggest, wildest, craziest courses to conquer! From America’s West Coast to City of France, skate parks come in all styles and each offers its own unique twist. Here are the world’s ten largest and most well-known skate parks!

SkateLab, Atlantic Beach Florida

Part indoor, part outdoor, the Atlantic Beach Skate Lab is a cornucopia of rails, verts, ramps and jumps. Unlike many strictly outdoor parks, weather does not affect your experience, as the inside area is just as expansive and enjoyable as the outdoor sector. As one of the most expansive skate parks on the east coast, riders from the southern states can enjoy total skating merriment!




Black Pearl Skate Park, Cayman Islands

Located in the gorgeous Cayman Islands, Black Pearl is the world’s largest outdoor concrete skate park. This massive park covers over 52,000 square feet and features courses for beginner, intermediate and expert skaters. Not big into skating? Located right next to the skate park is the world’s largest wave pool, producing a constant 11 foot swell to surf until your heart is content!




Louisville Extreme Park

Boasting a 24 foot full pipe, Extreme Park never falls short of its name! This enormous concrete playground spans 40,000 square feet and ranks as one of the largest skate parks in the nation. Among the unique features of the park are its hours of operation. The park is actually open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, providing skating, biking or inline bliss on demand!






SMP Skatepark, Shanghai China

SMP Skate Park is an enormous outdoor spans 44,936 square feet and represents China’s largest skate park. Each year SMP holds an international skate competition known as “The Showdown.” If you’re a skater, its hard to think of a more fitting place to compete. Not a skater, not a problem! Enjoy the activities from a 12,300 square foot viewing deck and plaza!



Marseille Skatepark, France

An urban skatepark covered in graffiti art work, Marseilles skate park is both beautiful and expansive. As France’s largest outdoor skate park, skaters from all over europe stop by to grind on the various painted bowls and verts. It’s unique style sets Marseilles apart from other parks around the world and offers a new experience unlike the usual terrain of outdoor parks.




Stoke Plaza, Stoke-On-Trent, England

Stoke Plaza is England’s premiere skate park, spanning 34,000 square feet. The park cost over $500,000 to create and features a unique design. If you don’t want to partake in the skating, there are quite a few designated “safe zones” where bystanders can hang out and observe!


VANS Skatepark, California

This enormous indoor/outdoor skate park was created by Vans Shoe Company, a prominent skating shoe brand. Made for inline skating and skateboarding, the slick wood allows for a smooth and controlled ride through the course’s ramps, rails and verts. Outside, riders can delight in concrete bowls and pools covering over 20,000 square feet of skateable area.



Kona Skate Park, Jacksonville, Florida

The world-famous Kona skate park offers one of the world’s most unique skating experiences. Smooth, pastel colored concrete has helped make Kona a favorite among professionals and hobbyists, and has earned it a spot in several popular skating video games. New to the world of skating? No problem! Kona USA offers a skate camp with professional instructions to have you skating like a pro in no time!



Amazing Square Skate Park, Japan

Amazing Square is a Japanese monster of a skate park! Featuring all the amenities of a good park, including a massive half pipe, the park is open 24 hours a day for total skating rapture! Enjoy street skating courses, rails, stairs and more as you skate around Tokyo’s most memorable park.


Lake Cunningham Regional Skate Park, California

Quite possibly one of the most unique skate parks, LCRSP is in a league all its own! Riders enjoy a 70 foot long, 22 foot wide full pipe, bowls, pools, thimbles, cradles, a mega wall and a street course! Spectators can watch the action for free but must sign a waiver at the door. Bikers can join in the fun and make use of the course, however the pools are off limits!




Creative Coca-Cola Bottle and Can Designs

Coca-Cola Russia released iconic sodas Coke, Fanta, Sprite in small 8-ounce cans.

Coca-Cola celebrated their 100th anniversary by releasing this centenary bottle. The bottle was made exclusively for Selfridges, a popular London department store. The centenary Coke bottle was made of glass with a bright shade of yellow, which is Selfridge’s signature color. Coca-Cola was written in red, with a red cap.
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Ancient River Found Beneath the Channel During Olympics Survey

An ancient river bed that has lain unseen for 185,000 years has been uncovered by scientists mapping the parts of the English Channel in the run up to the 2012 Olympics.

The groundbreaking discovery was made during a two-year £300,000 project to map 500 square miles of seabed off the Jurassic coast in Dorset.

Using new and incredibly accurate mapping techniques, experts traced the river that may have once been used as a watering hole by woolly mammoths that roamed the area.

An amazing river course on the bottom of the English channel has been revealed (above). The prehistoric river bed is 8 miles from the present day shoreline (below)

The mysterious river bed cuts through bedrock at the bottom of the ocean and is eight miles long, ranges between 90 to 150 yards wide and up to 30ft deep. Scientists believe it would have flowed when Britain was still attached to the continent.

As ice melted and refroze, it was washed over and uncovered a second time, before finally being hidden at the bottom of the sea during the last Ice Age 12,000 years ago.

As well as the river bed, shipwrecks, rugged cliffs and massive gravel dunes have also been highlighted using the new techniques which can pinpoint objects to within six inches.

Scientists are aiming to construct a complete and definitive map ahead of the 2012 Olympics as thousands of boats are due to descend upon Dorset for the sailing events.

Smaller yachts have recently come a cropper on submerged rocks that maritime officials knew nothing about and they don’t want this happening in 2012.

The newly-found river bed poses no such danger as it lays 130ft underwater.

The project has been lead by the Dorset Wildlife Trust, which hopes the new information will be invaluable in its conservation work.

Dorset’s Jurassic Coast is famous for its fossils

Dr Simon Cripps, director of the Dorset Wildlife Trust, said: “On land you can just look out of the window and see what’s around, but we have no real idea what goes on under the sea.”

“This study will give us an understanding of what is actually physically down there – it’s very exciting.”

“It’s like putting a 3D jigsaw together in three layers and the results will be quite spectacular.”

Now the Maritime and Coastguard Agency is planning to re-chart nautical maps of the Channel. Some current charts are based on surveys carried out 75 years ago.

The maps have been created using a high resolution multi-beam sonar, which sends out 40 ‘pings’ per second to the seabed.

The sonar has 500 beams which give 20,000 readings per second, allowing scientists to gauge the depth of the ocean, with an accuracy of six inches.

Not only can it tell how deep the sea goes, but the variation of sounds created by the beams can identify the type of surface it is hitting.

The ‘pings’, which sound like the clicks made by dolphins to the human ear, differ depending on whether they hit sand, hard rock, or any matter in between.

The Dorset Integrated Seabed Study, or DORIS for short, is now one year in and moving on to a second phase of video and photography.

Experts will use the maps to identify patterns in the seabed before using cameras to take shots of underwater life.

The unique new underwater survey that has an accuracy of 15cm.

They will visit a range of depths to study the animal and plant life, taking still and moving images to create an elaborate picture of previously hidden habitats.

Richard Edmonds, science manager for the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site, said: “The pictures the study has produced are hugely exciting, I was absolutely blown away when I first saw them.”

“We now know that all the fascinating structures we see on the Jurassic Coast, which are created by the hard and soft rocks eroding at different paces, happen exactly the same on the seabed.”

“When the river bed was uncovered, the land would have been used by woolly mammoths, raindeer and wolves as well as early humans.”

The World’s Most Remarkable Palaces

A palace is a royal residence, any splendid residence, or the official residence of some high dignitaries, as of a pope. Here’s a list of some of the most magnificent palaces in the world and their notable features.

Istana Nurul Iman – The Largest Residential Palace in the World and the World’s Largest Residence

Istana Nurul Iman

The world’s largest residential palace in the word is the Istana Nurul Iman Palace. It is the official residence of Hassanal Bolkiah, the Sultan of Brunei. The palace is located in Brunei’s capital, Bandar Seri Begawan. It is also the largest residence of any type in the world.

Amazing features of the Palace;

  • The palace was built at a cost of around $1.4 billion USD.
  • Its domes are made of gold.
  • It has a floor area of 2,152,782 square feet or 200,000 square meters.
  • It contains 1,788 rooms and 257 bathrooms.
  • It has 564 chandeliers, 51,000 light bulbs, 44 stairwells, and 18 elevators.
  • It has 5 swimming pools.
  • It has an air conditioned stable for the Sultan’s 200 polo ponies. Wow, lucky animals.
  • It has a 110-car garage. Home to a car collection that includes custom-made Ferraris and Bentleys as well as 165 Rolls Royce.
  • It has a banquet hall that can be expanded to accommodate up to 4,000 guests.
  • It has a mosque that can accommodate 1,500 people.

Buckingham Palace, London, UK – World’s Largest “Working” Royal Palace

Buckingham Palace

The title of the world’s largest “working” royal palace belongs to the Buckingham Palace. It is the official London residence of the British monarchy.

Remarkable features of the Buckingham Palace;

  • The palace has a total area of 828,818 square feet or 77,000 square meters.
  • The Buckingham Palace Garden is the largest private garden in London.
  • Buckingham Palace is one of the world’s most familiar buildings and more than 50,000 people visit the palace each year as guests to banquets, lunches, dinners, receptions and the royal garden parties.
  • The Gallery is hung with numerous works including some by Rembrandt, van Dyck, Rubens, and Vermeer.
  • The State Ballroom is the largest room at Buckingham Palace. State banquets often over 150 guests dine off in gold plates.
  • The palace contained 19 state rooms, 52 principal bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms.

Royal Palace of Madrid in Spain – Largest Palace in Western Europe

Royal Palace of Madrid

The largest palace in Western Europe is the Royal Palace of Madrid in Spain. The Palacio Real de Madrid, also called Palacio de Oriente – Eastern Palace, is the official residence of the King of Spain. However, the king and the royal family do not actually reside in this palace, instead choosing the smaller Palacio de la Zarzuela.

Distinct features of the Palace;

  • The palace has the distinction of being the largest royal palace in Western Europe in size, with over a combined area of over 135,000 m² or 1,453,122 square feet.
  • The palace has more than 2,800 rooms.
  • The vast palace is richly decorated by artists such as Velasquez, Tiepolo, Mengs, Gasparini, Juan de Flandes, Caravaggio and Goya.
  • Royal armory and weapons dating back to the 13th century are kept in the palace.
  • The world’s only complete Stradivarius string quintet is kept in the palace, including collections of tapestry, porcelain, furniture, and other objects of art of great historical importance.

Stockholm Palace, Sweden – The Largest Royal Palace in the World that is Still in Use for its Original Purpose

Stockholm Palace

Stockholm Palace is the official residence and major royal palace of the Swedish monarch. It is “the largest royal palace in the world that is still in use for its original purpose”.

Notable features of the Palace;

  • The personal offices of the monarch and the other members of the Swedish royal family as well as the administrative offices of the Royal Court of Sweden are located there.
  • The palace is used for representative purposes by the king whilst performing his duties as the head of state.
  • The palace is guarded by the Hogvakten, a royal guard of members of the Swedish Armed Forces which dates back to the early 16th century.
  • The palace is built of brick, with midsections of the west, south, and east facades covered by sandstone.
  • The roof is covered with copper and is surrounded by a stone balustrade which stretched around the entire main building.
  • The palace has 609 rooms and is one of the largest royal palaces in the world still in use for its original purpose.
  • The palace contains Sweden’s oldest museum, which includes old weapons and uniforms.
  • The Treasure Chamber which contains the Swedish crown jewels is located at the west.
  • Museum of antiques is located in the northeast wing and contains ancient sculptures found in Italy.

The Forbidden City, Beijing, China – World’s Largest Palace Complex

The Forbidden City

The Forbidden City which is the world’s largest palace complex, is neither occupied as a residence nor is it one continuous building.

Splendid features of the Palace;

  • The total square footage of the complex is just less than 7,750,000 square feet, but with the vast open courtyards of the complex, the totaled square footage of the Forbidden City’s collective buildings is smaller than that of Istana Nurul Iman.
  • For almost five centuries, it served as the home of the Emperor and his household, and the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government.
  • The complex consists of 980 surviving buildings with 8,707 bays of rooms and covers 720,000 square meters.
  • The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture.
  • The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
  • The construction of the palace lasted 15 years, and required more than a million workers.
  • The Forbidden City is the world’s largest surviving palace complex and covers 72 hectares.
  • The Forbidden City is surrounded by a 7.9-meter high city wall and a six-meter deep, 52-meter wide moat. The walls are 8.62 meters wide at the base, tapering to 6.66 meters at the top.
  • At the four corners of the wall sit towers with intricate roofs boasting 72 ridges.
  • The Hall of Supreme Harmony which was the ceremonial center of imperial power, is the largest, and rises some 30 meters above the level of the surrounding square. It is the largest surviving wooden structure in China.
  • The northern ramp, behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony, is carved from a single piece of stone 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide, and 1.7 meters thick. It weighs some 200 tons and is the largest such carving in China.
  • The Forbidden City is surrounded on three sides by imperial gardens.
  • The Forbidden City contains Equestrian painting of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735-1796) by Giuseppe Castiglione.
  • The collections of the Palace Museum are based on the Qing imperial collection. Some 1.17 million items were stored in the Forbidden City.
  • The imperial libraries housed one of the China’s largest collections of ancient books and various documents.
  • The Palace Museum holds 340,000 pieces of ceramics and porcelain.
  • The Palace Museum holds close to 50,000 items of paintings. Of these, more than 400 date from before the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). This is the largest such collection in China.
  • The Palace Museum’s bronze collection dates from the early Shang Dynasty (founded c. 1766 BC). Of the almost 10,000 pieces held, about 1600 are inscribed items from the pre-Qin period (to 221 BC).
  • The Palace Museum has one of the largest collections of mechanical timepieces of the 18th and 19th centuries in the world, with more than 1000 pieces. The collection contains both Chinese- and foreign-made pieces.
  • The Museum’s collection of jade includes some 30,000 pieces.

These palaces are amazingly beautiful. Other palaces with notable features are; the Russian Imperial Palaces in St Petersburg, the Papal Palace in Rome, Potala Palace, Palace of Versailles in France, and many others.

The Winter Palace – St. Petersburg, Russia

The Winter Palace

The Winter Palace was the winter residence of the Russian tsars.

The Papal Palace or Palace of the Vatican – Vatican City

The Papal Palace

The Papal Palace is the official residence of the Pope in the Vatican City.

The Potala Palace – Tibet

The Potala Palace

The Potala Palace was the former chief residence of the Dalai Lama. Today the Potala Palace has been converted into a museum by the Chinese.

The Palace of Versailles in France

The Palace of Versailles

It was once the center of power and the former official residence of the French Monarchy.

Events That Created the World’s Largest Mushroom Clouds

Mushrooms have traditionally been associated both with life and death, food and poison, making them a powerful symbol.

The photo below, taken over the mountains of Gatlinburg, Tennessee, is a natural mushroom cloud formation. It causes no harm but rather provides a scenic view.

Notable mushroom clouds that synthetically and naturally occurred in the world.

Here are a handful of the most destructive mushroom clouds that appeared on Earth. They have caused much destruction to mankind and to nature as well.

Mount Pinatubo Mushroom Cloud

This peculiar mushroom is the giant mushroom-cloud which was formed during the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines on June 15, 1991. The effects of the eruption were felt worldwide. It ejected roughly 10 billion metric tons of magma, and 20 million tons of SO2, bringing vast quantities of minerals and metals to the surface environment. It injected large amounts of aerosols into the stratosphere -more than any eruption since that of Krakatoa in 1883.

Redoubt Volcano Mushroom Cloud

This gigantic mushroom cloud that billowed over the sky was formed by Redoubt Volcano’s eruption in 1989. The mushroom-shaped plume rose from avalanches of hot debris (pyroclastic flows) that cascaded down the north flank of the volcano. This volcano is situated in Alaska, USA.

Mount St. Helens Mushroom Cloud

The huge mushroom cloud above was created by the eruption of Mount St. Helens on May 18, 1980. The bulge and surrounding area slid away in a gigantic rockslide and debris avalanche, releasing pressure, and triggering a major pumice and ash eruption of the volcano. Fifty-seven people were killed. This volcano is located in Washington, USA.

Ngauruhoe Volcano Mushroom Cloud

The massive mushroom cloud above was formed during the volcano’s eruption in 1974. This volcano with a near perfect cone is located in the Tangariro Massif. It has been New Zealand’s most active volcano in historic times, with more than 60 eruptive episodes since its first recorded eruption in 1839. Another eruption occurred in 1977.

Those were deadly and dangerous mushroom clouds created by nature. The mushroom clouds below were all manmade. Some of these mushroom clouds devastated thousands of human beings directly and indirectly and some destroyed many valuable ecological sites in the world.

Bikini Atoll Mushroom Cloud

This huge mushroom cloud is from a 23 kiloton atomic bomb detonated 90 feet underwater during Operation Crossroads along the Bikini Atoll in Marshall Islands on July 25, 1946. This was the second atomic detonation of the operation. The first blast of the operation, which took place on July 1st, was detonated at an altitude of 520 feet. The inhabitants of this place were paid and relocated. After a few years, a few residents went back but soon again remove from the area because it is still highly contaminated.

Castle Romeo Mushroom Cloud

This magnificent mushroom cloud with prominent condensation ring is from a Castle Romeo hydrogen bomb test which was detonated on March 27, 1954, after several delays (which played havoc with the planned experimental measurements program) at Bikini Atoll, on a barge moored in the middle of the crater from the Castle Bravo test. It was the first such barge-based test, a necessity that had come about because the powerful thermonuclear devices destroyed islands if they were set off on land.

Ivy Mike Mushroom Cloud

This mushroom cloud that seem provided a scenic view is from Ivy Mike, a codename given to the first US test of a fusion device where a major part of the explosive yield came from fusion. It was detonated on November 1, 1952 by the US on Enewetak Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, as part of Operation Ivy. The device was the first full test of a staged fusion bomb, and is generally considered the first successful test of a hydrogen bomb.

First Atomic Explosion Mushroom Cloud

This mushroom cloud which is about 8 miles high is emitted from the first atomic explosion test in the New Mexican desert that took place on July 16, 1945. It’s a plutonium-core nuclear bomb which was raised to the top of a 65-foot-high steel tower in the New Mexican desert. The Trinity test began when the bomb, called “the gadget”, was detonated on July 16 at 5:30 a.m. The scientists, watching 10 miles from the tower, had disagreed on what would happen following the detonation — from nothing to the end of the world. Instead it caused an explosion that was about the equivalent of 19 kilotons of TNT.

Soviet Atomic Bomb Mushroom Cloud

This is Russia’s first nuclear test named Joe-1 by the west was detonated at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan on August 29, 1949. Its estimated yield was about 22 kilotons which formed a mammoth mushroom cloud.

Little Boy Mushroom Cloud in the Hiroshima Bombing

Little Boy was dropped on the city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, creating this gigantic mushroom cloud and killed more than 140,000 people, mostly, civilians. Thousands more died later due injuries and illnesses attributed to exposure to radiation emitted by the explosion.

Fat Man Mushroom Cloud in the Nagasaki Bombing

This is the Fat Man mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki which rises 18 km (11 mi, 60,000 ft) into the air from the hypocenter. The explosion took place on August 9, 1945, three days after the bombing of Hiroshima. 80,000 perished instantly and thousands more died later due to exposure to radiation from the explosion. Six days later, Japan surrendered. These are to date the only attacks with nuclear weapons in the history of warfare.

Approximately, there have been 2,000 nuclear tests performed on the different part of the world. Eight countries have performed nuclear tests – the USA, UK, France, China, Russia, India, Pakistan and North Korea. There is speculation that Israel has an arsenal of nuclear weapons supplied by the US although it has never performed a test.

Production of nuclear weapons should be stopped at once, if not, the world will be on the brink of destruction.